In 1970 the Occupational Safety and Health Act ("OSHA") became
law. It is found at Title 29, United States Code, Sections 651 and following.
The purpose of the law is to assure a safe and healthful working environment
for all employees. OSHA requires that each employer provide a place of
employment which is free from recognized hazards that are causing or
are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to its employees.
Employers and employees are required to comply with the rules and regulations
regarding their own conduct in matters of safety and health. OSHA has
civil and criminal penalties available to enforce the law and regulations.
OHSA also has authority to investigate and enforce certain federal
laws granting "whistle blower" protection to employees to report
illegal conduct by their employers.